• 0.4% CAFFEINE

Caffeine regulates oiliness by increasing IGF-1 and inhibiting the expression of TGF-β, suppressing the activity of DH5α reductase, thereby reducing the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). At a concentration of 0.2%, caffeine demonstrates superiority over minoxidil at 5% concentration.

• 0.2% ADENOSINE

Adenosine binds with receptor A2b to initiate signal transduction, enhancing the expression of fibroblast growth factors FGF2 and FGF7 in fibroblasts, thus promoting hair growth factors. Adenosine also synergizes with caffeine.

• 0.1% ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) EXTRACT suppresses up to 94.6% of 5-α-reductase activity, significantly reducing testosterone conversion to DHT, thereby promoting hair density.

WATER,COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE,SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE,LAURAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE,GLYCERIN,GLYCOL DISTEARATE,SODIUM CHLORIDE,XYLITOL,DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE,SORBITOL,ACRYLATES COPOLYMER,STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE,PHENOXYETHANOL,MENTHYL LACTATE,DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE,PANTHENOL,HYDROXYACETOPHENONE,PPG-3 BENZYL ETHER MYRISTATE,POLYQUATERNIUM-10,POLYQUATERNIUM-2,COFFEA ARABICA (COFFEE) LEAF/SEED EXTRACT,COFFEA ROBUSTA SEED EXTRACT,ADENOSINE,ARGININE,HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE,TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,ALLANTOIN,CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT,ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL,PUNICA GRANATUM PERICARP EXTRACT,SODIUM PCA,CEDRUS DEODARA WOOD OIL,POLYQUATERNIUM-67,DISODIUM EDTA,CITRIC ACID,MALTODEXTRIN,ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN,1,2-HEXANEDIOL,GLUCOSE,PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-t-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE